Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) Practice Exam

Which term describes a smaller segment of the population that differs from the majority?

1. Majority

2. Minority

3. Population group

4. Subculture

The correct answer is: Minority

The term that describes a smaller segment of the population that differs from the majority is "minority." This designation is used in various contexts, particularly in social science, to refer to groups that may have less power or representation compared to the dominant or majority group. In discussions about demographics, sociology, or cultural studies, a minority can be defined not just by size but also by distinct characteristics such as ethnicity, religion, language, or cultural practices that set them apart from the majority. Recognizing and understanding the dynamics of minority groups is crucial for fostering inclusivity and addressing issues of social justice. The other terms do not accurately capture the essence of a smaller population segment with distinct differences. "Majority" refers to the larger segment of the population and does not apply to smaller groups. "Population group" is too broad and does not specifically imply a smaller or differing subset. "Subculture" refers to a cultural group within a larger culture, which may or may not be smaller in number and isn't exclusively defined by size as a minority is.