Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) Practice Exam

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What term refers to the power of a court to review the actions of other branches of government?

Judicial review
Appeals process
Due process
Adjudication

The correct answer is: Judicial review

Judicial review is the term that refers to the power of a court to evaluate and potentially invalidate actions taken by the legislative and executive branches of government, ensuring they comply with the constitution and legal standards. This authority is essential for maintaining the rule of law and the balance of power among the branches of government. It allows courts to check for any unconstitutional actions and uphold individual rights against government overreach. The appeals process involves reviewing decisions made in lower courts but does not give courts the power to assess legislative or executive actions directly. Due process relates to the fair treatment and legal rights afforded to individuals, ensuring they are given proper legal proceedings, rather than serving as a mechanism for courts to oversee government branches. Adjudication is the legal process of resolving a dispute, but it does not specifically indicate the power to review governmental actions, which is the unique function of judicial review.