Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) Practice Exam

What is the body of law that allows for the creation of public regulatory agencies?

1. Administrative law

2. Constitutional law

3. Civil law

4. Criminal law

The correct answer is: Administrative law

Administrative law is the body of law that governs the activities of administrative agencies of government. These agencies are established to create and enforce regulations on behalf of the public interest, facilitating the regulation of various sectors such as environmental protection, labor relations, and public health. This area of law provides the authority and framework necessary for these agencies to operate, ensuring they set standards, enforce compliance, and execute public policy. In contrast, constitutional law focuses on the principles and rules outlined in a nation's constitution, which defines the structure of government and fundamental rights. Civil law pertains to disputes between individuals or organizations, allowing for compensation or remedies rather than regulatory oversight. Criminal law concerns itself with offenses against the state or public, where the government prosecutes those who violate laws. Thus, while all these areas have their own important functions, it is administrative law that specifically enables the establishment and operation of public regulatory agencies.